• TAX REFORMS
	
• Income Tax Changes: The budget raises the 
income tax exemption limit to ₹12 lakh, meaning 
individuals earning up to this amount will not pay any 
income tax under the new regime.
• Standard Deduction: A standard deduction of 
₹75,000 is introduced for incomes up to ₹12.75 lakh.
• TDS/TCS Rationalization: The TDS threshold for 
senior citizens on interest income is increased from 
₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh, and the threshold for rent is raised 
from ₹2.4 lakh to ₹6 lakh.
 • AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
 
• Investment of ₹1.52 lakh crore: Focused on 
modernizing agriculture and rural development.
• Kisan Credit Card Expansion: Loan limits 
increased to ₹5 lakh to improve financial access for 
farmers.
• PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana: Aims to 
enhance crop diversification and irrigation in 
low-productivity districts
• HEALTHCARE
• Allocation of ₹98,311 crore: Emphasizing 
accessibility and affordability.
• Ayushman Bharat Expansion: ₹4,200 crore 
allocated for extending health insurance coverage.
• New Cancer Care Centre’s: 200 daycare cancer 
centre’s to be established in district hospitals.
 • DEFENCE
 
• Defence Budget of ₹6.81 lakh crore, 9.53% 
increase focused on modernization and self-reliance
• Domestic Procurement Focus: 75% of capital 
procurement will be sourced from domestic 
manufacturers.
 • INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
 
• ₹12 lakh crore allocated: For infrastructure 
projects including roads, railways, and airports.
• Maritime Sector Development: ₹25,000 crore 
earmarked for shipbuilding and port infrastructure.
• Government will provide ₹1.5 lakh crore in 
50-year interest-free loans to states specifically for 
capital expenditure projects.
• EDUCATION AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT
• Investment in AI and Research: ₹500 crore 
allocated for AI research initiatives.
• Expansion of Medical Seats: Additional medical 
seats planned with a target of 75,000 over five years.
• Establishment of 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in 
government schools and additional medical college 
seats planned.
 • FISCAL STRATEGY
 
• Fiscal Deficit Target: Set at 4.4% of GDP for FY 
2025-26, down from a revised estimate of 4.8% for FY 
2024-25.
• Total Expenditure: Estimated at ₹50.65 trillion 
with government receipts projected at ₹34.96 trillion.
 
• SUPPORT FOR STARTUPS AND MSMES
 
• Special provisions aimed at enhancing support 
for startups and micro, small, and medium enterprises 
(MSMEs) to drive innovation and economic growth.
• Emphasis on enhancing manufacturing 
capabilities and integrating MSMEs into global supply 
chains through dedicated export promotion initiatives.
